Learning Outcome | Syllabus |
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Learning Outcome: 1. Understand the main types, characteristics and uses of documentary credits. | Syllabus: • Understanding of the term documentary credit • A basic documentary credit transaction (including generic flow chart of this process) • Types of documentary credit • Primary characteristics of documentary credits • Secondary characteristics of documentary credits: - Revolving credits - Instalment - Advance payments - Transferable - Evergreen - Clean - Direct pay • Categorisation of documentary credit by type and characteristic • Commercial documentary credits • Standby letters of credit |
Learning Outcome: 2. Know the industry rules, standards, guidelines and trade terms that govern the delivery of documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Incoterms 2010® • UCP 600 – Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits • ISP98 – International Standby Practices • URR 725 – Uniform Rules for bank-to-bank reimbursement under documentary credits • ICC decision on original documents (Appendix to ICC publication 645 – ISBP) • ISBP 681 • eUCP |
Learning Outcome: 3. Understand the ways in which documentary credit transaction rules and regulations can be breached and the implications of such breaches. | Syllabus: • Money Laundering • Sanctions • Terrorist Financing |
Learning Outcome: 4. Understand the roles and obligations of the parties to documentary credit transactions and the relationships between them. | Syllabus: • Parties to documentary credits roles and responsibilities: - Issuing bank - Beneficiary - Applicant - Non-bank issuers - Confirming bank - Advising bank - Negotiating bank - Paying bank - Accepting bank - Reimbursing bank - Transferring bank - Nominated bank - Presenting bank • Banks roles and obligations: - Issuing bank - Confirming bank - Advising bank - Negotiating bank - Paying bank - Accepting bank - Reimbursing bank - Transferring bank - Nominated bank - Presenting bank - Beneficiary • Relationship of parties in respect of payment of conforming documents and non-payment of non-conforming documents • Roles and responsibilities in reimbursement |
Learning Outcome: 5. Understand the types and methods of payment and credit used in documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Types of payment: - Sight - Deferred - Negotiation - Acceptance • Transmission of proceeds • Types of credit • With and without recourse • The autonomy of a documentary credit as a payment mechanism |
Learning Outcome: 6. Understand the types of transport, commercial and financial documents used in documentary credit transactions and their requirements under ICC rules. | Syllabus: • Characteristics, processing and rules that apply to transport documents: - Bill of Lading - Charter Party Bill of Lading - Non-negotiable Seaway Bill - Multimodal Transport Document - Air Transport Document - Road, Rail or Inland Waterway Transport Document - Forwarder’s Cargo receipt, Mate’s Receipt and Consolidator’s Receipt - Post Receipt or Certificate of Posting - Courier or Expedited Delivery Service Document • Financial and Commercial documents: - Draft / bill of exchange - Commercial Invoice - Insurance Document - Weight Certificate - Certificate of Origin - Packing Lists - Inspection Certificate • Documents for official purposes and checking mechanisms |
Learning Outcome: 7. Understand the processes and challenges involved in documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Processes and activities associated with: - Sales agreement / contract of sale - Issue - Pre-advise - Advise - Confirm - Amend - Transfer - Present - Examine - Pay / Reject - Claim - Reimburse Funds - Cancel • Presentation, Examination and Settlement / Rejection • Identifying and handling discrepant documents Syllabus • Electronic presentations • Problems that can arise during the documentary credit transaction process |
Learning Outcome: 8. Understand and manage the risks involved in documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Types of Risk - Operational / UCP 600 - Credit - Foreign Exchange - Fraud - Legal - Political • Other risks / considerations - Money Laundering - Sanctions - Terrorist Financing - Credit Risk Assessment / Management • Risks to the parties to documentary credits: - applicant - issuing bank - beneficiary - advising bank - nominated bank - confirming bank - reimbursing bank • How risks can be controlled |
Learning Outcome: 9. Understand the related products used in documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Letter of Indemnity • Air Way Release • Steamship Guarantee • Assignment of Proceeds • Participation and Syndication • Refinance Credits • Reimbursement undertaking |
Learning Outcome: 10. Be able to manage the transport, commercial and financial documents used in documentary credit transactions. | Syllabus: • Apply and analyse the transport, commercial and financial documents used in documentary credit transactions in order to recommend appropriate courses of action and manage documentary credit transactions. |